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Philippines History and People

History

The Philippines is the 3rd largest English speaking country in the world. The American occupation was responsible for teaching the Filipino people the English language. It has a rich history combining Asian, European, and American influences. Before the Spanish colonization in 1521, the Filipinos had a rich culture and were trading with the Chinese and the Japanese. Spain's colonization brought about the construction of Intamuros in 1571, a "Walled City " comprised of European buildings and churches, replicated in different parts of the archipelago. In 1898, after 350 years and 300 rebellions, the Filipinos, with leaders like Jose Rizal and Emilio Aguinaldo, succeeded in winning their independence.

1898, made the Philippines the first and only colony of the United States. Following the Philippine-American War, the United States brought widespread education to the islands. Filipinos fought  alongside Americans during World War II, particularly at the famous battle of Bataan and Corregidor which delayed Japanese advance and saved Australia. They then waged a guerilla war against the Japanese from 1941 to 1945. The Philippines regained its independence in 1946.

Filipinos are a freedom-loving people, having waged two peaceful, bloodless revolutions against what were perceived as corrupt regimes. The Philippines is a vibrant democracy, as evidenced by 12 English national newspapers, 7 national television stations, hundreds of cable TV stations, and approx 2,000 radio stations.

The Filipino People

The Filipino is basically of Malay stock with a sprinkling of Chinese, American, Spanish, and Arab blood. The Philippines has a population of 76.5 million as of May 2000, and it is hard to distinguish accurately the lines between stocks. From a long history of Western colonial rule, interspersed with the visits of merchants and traders, evolved a people of a unique blend of east and west, both in appearance and culture.

The Filipino character is actually a little bit of all the cultures put together. The bayanihan or spirit of kinship and camaraderie that Filipinos are famous for is said to be taken from Malay forefathers. The close family relations are said to have been inherited from the Chinese. The piousness comes from the Spaniards who introduced Christianity in the 16th century. Hospitality is a common denominator in the Filipino character and this is what distinguishes the Filipino. Filipinos are probably one of the few, if not the only, English-proficient Oriental people today. Pilipino is the official national language, with English considered as the country's unofficial one.

The Filipinos are divided geographically and culturally into regions, and each regional group is recognizable by distinct traits and dialects - the sturdy and frugal llocanos of the north, the industrious Tagalogs of the central plains, the carefree Visayans from the central islands, and the colorful tribesmen and religious Moslems of Mindanao. Tribal communities can be found scattered across the archipelago. The Philippines has more than 111 dialects spoken, owing to the subdivisions of these basic regional and cultural groups.

The Spaniards introduced Christianity (Roman Catholicism) and succeeded in converting the overwhelming majority of Filipinos. Some 80% of the population is Catholic, Spain's lasting legacy. About 15% is Muslim and these people can be found basically in Mindanao. The rest of the population is made up mostly of smaller Christian denominations and Buddhist. The mainstay of Catholic Filipinos refer to themselves as "god-fearing" people.

The country is marked by a true blend of cultures; truly in the Philippines, East meets West. The background of the people is Indonesian and Malay. There are strong Chinese and Spanish persuasions also. The history of American rule and contact with merchants and traders culminated in a unique blend of East and West, both in the appearance and culture of the Filipinos.

Filipinos are out for fun where-ever possible. Throughout the islands, there are fiestas celebrated everyday and foreign guests are always welcome to their homes. Hospitality, a trait displayed by every Filipino, makes these people legendary in Southeast Asia. Seldom can you find such hospitable people who enjoy the company of their Western visitors. Perhaps due to their long association with Spain, Filipinos are emotional and passionate about life in a way that seems more Latin than Asian.

Ethnic Groups:
91.5% Christian Malay, 4% Muslim Malay, 1.5% Chinese, and 3% other.

Philippines Diving, Resort and facts - quick reference links:

• Scuba Diving Sabang:

  • Scuba Diving Sites in Sabang - Sabang Dive Sites

  • The August 2004 "friends Trip" to Sabang - August 2004 Philippine "Friends Trip"

  • Photos on land and underwater - Philippines critters and Sabang, Philippines topside (taken by Jeremiah)

• The Sabang Inn:

  • The Scuba Diving Resort - Sabang, Philippine Scuba Diving Resort

  • The Sabang Inn Accommodation - The resort lodgings / rooms

  • Special "Learn-in-Asia" packages - 5 and 10 day dive holiday packages

• The Philippines.

  • Trains, planes and automobiles - Getting to the Philippines and Sabang

  • The Island hosting Puerto Gallera - Oriental Mindoro

  • Philippines travel - hints, tips and notes

  • The Filipinos - History & People

  • The local cuisine - Philippine Food (It's not just Spanish food cooked badly by the English!)

  • Tagalog - say a few Filipino words